The Cruellest Show on Earth

This report presents an updated and thorough investigation into the state of cetacean captivity, critically examining its ethical, environmental and cultural dimensions. The report specifically addresses the contentious issues surrounding live capture and captive breeding, highlighting the severe welfare implications for cetaceans in relation to these. The evidence presented underscores the profound physical, psychological and ecological consequences of captivity, detailing the impacts on species such as orcas, bottlenose dolphins and belugas.

The analysis examines the growing prevalence of marine mammal attractions, particularly in Asia and examines the lack of effective legal protections for cetaceans across international and national frameworks. Despite significant public opposition and increasing awareness of the ethical issues related to captivity, the demand for live-capture cetaceans persists, particularly in countries like China. The report also highlights the cultural complexities of balancing conservation goals with local traditions, such as Japan’s controversial Taiji dolphin drives.

Key findings include the alarming mortality rates of cetaceans born in captivity, the continuing prevalence of inbreeding within captive populations and the high incidence of welfare issues among captive animals. The report also critiques the failure of current regulations to adequately protect cetaceans, urging for stronger international agreements and comprehensive legal frameworks.

A central recommendation is the transition from captivity to sanctuary-based solutions, which prioritise the rehabilitation and potential release of cetaceans back into the wild. However, the report acknowledges that these solutions face significant logistical and financial challenges. Despite these hurdles, the report argues that sanctuaries represent the most ethical solution for cetaceans held in captivity.

In conclusion, the report calls for a global ban on the captivity of cetaceans for entertainment purposes, stronger enforcement of existing laws and a concerted international effort to protect marine habitats and promote sustainable conservation practices. The need for urgent action is highlighted, as continued captivity exacerbates the welfare crisis facing cetaceans and undermines global conservation efforts.