All businesses, including those in the healthcare sector, must operate within the Earth’s planetary boundaries to ensure long-term sustainability and the well-being of both people and the planet. Planetary boundaries define the ecological limits within which humanity can safely operate. Transgressing these—such as through excessive greenhouse gas emissions, biodiversity loss, or water overuse—threatens the very foundations of life-support systems on which all economies and health depend.
Healthcare has a moral imperative to do no harm, yet the sector is responsible for nearly 5% of global carbon emissions and contributes to pollution, waste, and resource depletion. Operating sustainably means reducing emissions, energy use, and waste across supply chains, infrastructure, procurement, and clinical services. It also means adopting circular economy principles, improving resource efficiency, and fostering a culture of environmental responsibility throughout the workforce.
Moreover, adaptation is essential. Climate change is already increasing the burden of disease, extreme weather events, and disruptions to healthcare delivery. Businesses must plan for these impacts by building resilience into their operations—ensuring continuity of care, protecting vulnerable populations, and future-proofing facilities against climate-related risks. This involves risk assessments, investment in green infrastructure, and collaboration with communities and other sectors.
Sustainable business practices are no longer optional; they are essential to remaining viable in a rapidly changing world. By acting within planetary boundaries and planning proactively for the future, businesses—including healthcare—can reduce harm, safeguard health, and help build a just, regenerative, and resilient society.
